Article
Writing a group contract management policy before you choose a system
A group-wide contract management policy usually needs eight sections: scope and contracting entities, an approval authority matrix, template control, review and sign-off, execution and sealing, performance and amendments, archiving, and reporting and accountability. Write the policy first, then choose a contract system by asking, section by section, where each rule lives in the system's configuration.
- By
- Zico Team
- Published
3 min read
The short version
A contract management policy for a group of companies answers one question: for every contract signed by the parent or a subsidiary, who may sign it, who reviews it, who manages it afterwards, and who is accountable if something goes wrong. In practice that takes eight sections: scope and contracting entities, approval authority, template control, review and sign-off, execution and sealing, performance and amendments, archiving, and reporting and accountability.
Many groups install a system first and write the policy later, only to find the system was configured around one department's habits. The smoother order is the reverse: settle the policy, then take it to vendors and ask, section by section, where each rule lives in their system.
1. Scope and contracting entities
List which entities the policy covers: headquarters, wholly owned subsidiaries, controlled companies, branches, and whether minority holdings follow it for reference. Attach a table mapping each contracting entity to its legal name and the company seal it uses.
This section sets the reporting basis for everything else. If the entities are not defined, year-end totals from different subsidiaries will not add up.
3. Template control
State which contracts must use group templates, who drafts and approves templates, how often they are reviewed, which fields business teams may change, and what happens when someone edits the body text. Also state when an old template version is retired.
A useful rule: contracts that use a template and change only the agreed fields get a lighter review; any change to template wording must be marked and goes to legal.
4. Review and sign-off
Define what legal, finance and the business owner each review, the time limit for each, and what happens on a timeout. Say which contract types, such as investments, guarantees or IP transfers, must be escalated to group legal.
Review comments should point back to specific clauses, not just "approved" or "please revise".
5. Execution and sealing
Set the signing order, when e-signature or paper applies, and what to check before a seal is applied. The usual checks: the version being sealed is the version that was approved, and all attachments are present.
6. Performance and amendments
The policy should not stop at signature. Say who follows payment, delivery and acceptance milestones, how far ahead renewals or terminations are flagged, and how amendments are approved and linked to the original contract.
7. Archiving
Define when a contract counts as archived, who holds paper originals, how archive numbers are assigned, how long records are kept, and who approves access. Electronic and paper records must match. For the fields to record, the contract ledger template lists the essentials and can serve as an appendix to the policy.
8. Reporting and accountability
State how often the group consolidates contract data, along which dimensions (entity, type, amount, counterparty), and how contracts signed outside the policy or beyond authority are handled.
Using the policy to choose a system
Turn the eight sections into a table, one row each, and ask every vendor to answer row by row: where does this rule live in your configuration, and is it standard or custom work? A few rows tend to separate vendors:
- Can the approval matrix combine contract type, amount and business line, with different paths for different subsidiaries?
- Can contracting entities be managed and reported separately, then consolidated at group level?
- Is there a single template library, and are edits to template wording flagged?
- Can archive fields match the policy appendix one to one?
How an AI-assisted contract system differs from a traditional one across these daily steps is covered in AI contract management vs. traditional contract systems.
Zico (FIM) is a contract lifecycle management system covering drafting, negotiation, approval, signing, performance and archiving, delivered as a private deployment. Approvals can be tiered by contract type, amount and business line, with timeout reminders and automatic reassignment when an employee leaves; contract numbers are generated by rule; archiving records the archive number, storage location and custodian; and view and edit permissions can be assigned by organization and contract type. Pricing is quoted per customer.
Related
- What features does a contract management system need, and how do you test them before go-live?Contract management system features usually fall into six groups: drafting and templates, negotiation and versions, approval and sign-off…
- Contract ledger template: which fields you need and how to pull them from the contract textA workable contract ledger needs five groups of fields - identity (number, name, type), parties (your signing entity, the counterparty)…
- How much does a contract management system cost? What a quote usually includesThere is no single list price for a contract management system. A quote is built from software licensing, implementation and integration…
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